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Tai Chi has been practiced in China
for centuries as a martial art, as exercise, and as a
means of improving the flow of internal energy within
the body. Because of Tai Chi's emphasis on correct form
and feeling each movement, it is practiced very slowly
and gently. Completely non-impact, yet involving the
entire body, Tai Chi promotes strength, stamina, and
flexibility. Because the whole body moves as one, Tai
Chi cultivates the link between mind and body, enhancing
balance and coordination. Practitioners develop
confident ease of movement.
Tai Chi was developed as a martial
art/movement and breathing system that exercised all the
joints and major muscle groups while circulating the
chi, the internal energy. It is this circulation of the
chi that prevents or mitigates disease and debility.
Tai Chi is performed evenly, and
thoughtfully, with the emphasis on continuity of
movement without break or pause. The Chinese use the
metaphor of pulling silk from a cocoon: pull steadily,
and the strand unravels; pull too fast or too slow, and
it breaks. Throughout the form, the body remains soft
and relaxed, as if suspended from the top of the head
and the joints like a puppet. The mind is centered on
each movement, assessing the alignment and correctness
of the form, focusing on feeling the flow from
substantial to insubstantial in each movement, fending
off distractions. Breathing is through the nose, slow
and even, inhaling during contractions, exhaling during
expansions of the form.
Tai Chi you’re always moving, but
always under complete control. There’s no overextension,
no wasted effort. The whole body moves as one, with the
body parts balanced in circular movement. Always moving,
always rotating, always transforming into the
opposite--the leg that bears the weight becomes "hollow"
(weightless), the hand that was above circles below,
while the other hand circles up to take its place. It’s
not just hand, arm, and leg motions: the movement is
controlled by the waist, and the hand, arm, and leg
motions lead or follow the turning of the body. The
weight shifts continuously, evenly and under complete
control throughout the form, coming to rest briefly but
completely on one leg or the other as the next element
of the form unfolds.
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